Informational estimates, not medical advice. We use standard formulas from nutrition and exercise physiology. Instant in-browser calculation, no account, no data sent. For medical decisions, consult a professional.
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iHow it is calculated
Max heart rate is estimated with the formula 220 − age. Training zones are derived from it as percentages, or via the Karvonen method if you enter a resting heart rate:
max heart rate = 220 − age
At 30 years: max heart rate = 220 − 30 = 190 bpm. The fat-burning zone (60–70%) is then ≈ 114–133 bpm.
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?Frequently asked questions
How is maximum heart rate calculated?
The classic formula is 220 minus your age. For 30 years that gives a max heart rate of about 190 beats per minute. A newer variant, Tanaka, uses 208 − 0.7 × age.
What is the target heart rate for training?
It is the heart-rate range where effort brings the intended benefits. It is expressed as a percentage of max heart rate: 50–70% for fat burn and endurance, 70–85% for cardio fitness.
What is the fat-burning zone?
Roughly 60–70% of your max heart rate. At this intensity the body uses a larger share of fat for energy, though total calories burned are fewer than at high intensity.
What is the Karvonen method?
It calculates zones from your heart-rate reserve (max heart rate − resting heart rate) and adds resting heart rate back. It is more personalised because it accounts for your fitness.
How do I measure my resting heart rate?
In the morning, right after waking, before getting out of bed. Count beats for 60 seconds. A lower resting heart rate usually indicates better cardiovascular fitness.
What are the five training zones?
Zone 1 (50–60%) warm-up, Zone 2 (60–70%) fat burn, Zone 3 (70–80%) aerobic, Zone 4 (80–90%) anaerobic and Zone 5 (90–100%) maximum effort. Each serves a different purpose.
How accurate is the 220 − age formula?
It is an estimate with a margin of ±10–12 beats. For precision, a medically supervised stress test gives your real max, but the formula is fine for regular training.
Why does max heart rate fall with age?
As you age, the heart lowers its maximum rate due to changes in the cardiac conduction system. That is why the formula subtracts one point per year.
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