Find the monthly payment, total interest and total cost of an unsecured personal loan, with the amortization schedule.
iHow it is calculated
The fixed monthly payment uses the annuity formula, from the loan amount, the monthly rate (annual ÷ 12) and the number of months:
payment = P × r ÷ [1 − (1 + r)−n]
For 30,000 over 5 years at 12% interest: the monthly payment is about 667, and the total interest nearly 10,000.
?Frequently asked questions
How is the payment on a personal loan calculated?
With the same annuity formula as any loan: from the amount, the monthly rate and the number of months. For example, 30,000 over 5 years at 12% is a payment of about 667 per month.
What interest does a personal loan have?
Being an unsecured loan, the interest is higher than on a mortgage, indicatively around 9–14% a year, depending on the bank, the amount and the term.
How much can I borrow with a personal loan?
The amount depends on income and the debt ratio (total payment ≤ 40% of net income). A personal loan usually needs no collateral, only proof of income.
What is the difference between a personal loan and a mortgage?
A personal loan is unsecured, with smaller amounts, a shorter term and higher interest. A mortgage is secured by the property, with large amounts, a long term and lower interest.
What documents do I need for a personal loan?
Usually: your ID, a proof of income or the statement where your salary is paid, and sometimes proof of job tenure. The exact documents vary from bank to bank.
Can I repay a personal loan early?
Yes, you can repay any time, partially or fully. Reducing the term saves more interest than reducing the monthly payment, for the same amount repaid.
What is the APR and why is it higher than the interest?
The APR includes, besides interest, all mandatory fees (analysis, administration, insurance). That is why it reflects the real cost of the loan and is higher than the advertised nominal rate.
How do I reduce the total cost of the loan?
Choose the shortest term you can afford, look for the lowest interest and APR, avoid unnecessary fees, and consider refinancing if a better offer appears.